Oil Spill Cleanup Efforts Continue in Galveston Bay

Cleanup operations are actively underway in Galveston Bay following a series of recent oil spills. State and federal agencies are collaborating to mitigate environmental impacts and address ongoing challenges.

Fabian Medhurst

By 

Fabian Medhurst

Published 

Aug 28, 2024

Oil Spill Cleanup Efforts Continue in Galveston Bay

GALVESTON, Texas (AP) - Following a series of oil spill incidents in recent months, cleanup efforts are currently underway in Galveston Bay. The Texas General Land Office (GLO) has provided updates on the environmental impact mitigation efforts, including the progress and obstacles encountered.

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A natural gas and condensate discharge from an abandoned platform in High Island Block 98-L, approximately eight miles offshore in the Gulf of Mexico, has been ongoing since July 14, 2024, according to the GLO. Despite the fact that the spill is evident from the water, no oil that can be recovered has been identified.

The Texas Railroad Commission has jurisdiction over the platform, as it is deemed abandoned. The Railroad Commission has been collaborating with the GLO and the U.S. Coast Guard to identify the leak source's proprietor and devise a strategy to halt the discharge.

A barge collided with the Pelican Island Causeway Bridge in May 2024, resulting in an oil spill estimated to have been between 1,000 and 2,000 liters of vacuum gas oil. The cleanup efforts have been a collaborative endeavor between the U.S. Coast Guard, Texas General Land Office, and the barge operator, Martin Marine.

An additional 640 gallons of oil have been extracted from the barge, and more than 600 gallons of oily water mélange have been recovered from the water. A comprehensive evaluation of the bridge's condition was facilitated by the successful removal of the concrete structure that had fallen on top of the vessel.

Despite the advancements that have been achieved in both incidents, obstacles persist. The responsible party is currently developing a strategy to halt the discharge of hydrocarbons from the High Island Block 98-L when weather conditions are favorable.

Officials have not yet established a timeline for the bridge's reopening in the wake of the Pelican Island Causeway Bridge incident, as a comprehensive dive assessment is required after the vessel is removed from the vicinity.

Interestingly, the GLO has not yet reported any substantial effects on commerce or wildlife. Nevertheless, the agencies involved are closely monitoring the situation and conducting daily meetings to further coordinate their efforts.

The rehabilitation process is to be entrusted to trained professionals, rather than attempting to retrieve or care for afflicted animals, as officials emphasize the significance of this.

The community remains vigilant and optimistic that the environmental impact will be mitigated and the affected areas will be restored to their natural state as remediation efforts continue.

The most recent update from the Texas General Land Office (GLO) indicates that the responsible party for the oil spill incident in High Island Block 98-L has a work plan to contain the breach. However, the plan will only be executed when the weather conditions are favorable.

The responsible party has been contacted and is responding, as the six-inch pipeline riser continues to discharge hydrocarbons. The leak is visibly located; however, the origin of the leak is still being investigated.

Daily meetings are being conducted between the Texas Railroad Commission (RRC), the responsible party, the United States Coast Guard (USCG), GLO, Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE), and other state and federal agencies to facilitate the coordination of response procedures.

The RRC considers the platform to be abandoned, which places it under their statutory authority. The RRC is collaborating with the GLO and USCG to identify the leak source's proprietor and devise a strategy to halt the discharge.

This incident has not yet resulted in any reported injuries, impacts on commerce, or impacts on wildlife.

The public is encouraged to report any sightings of contaminated wildlife to the designated hotline at 832-514-9663. 

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